Warnings: Safety rules to follow during a stay in Peru

Peru is not a particularly dangerous country, but like anywhere else, it's wise to understand the local risks and crime situation to avoid turning from tourist into victim! To ensure your Peru holiday doesn't become a nightmare, take the time to read these guidelines...

Safety: Seismic risks in Peru

Due to its proximity to the small Nazca and Pacific tectonic plates, Peru is located in a zone of intense seismic activity. Earthquakes are very frequent, though most are barely perceptible. It's important to know that Peru is a country that lives in constant awareness of this type of natural disaster, with plans built into the daily lives of Peruvians.

In any case, stay calm and follow instructions. Know that a seismic event is never alone—numerous aftershocks will follow, so avoid taking shelter in damaged buildings, don't shelter along walls as debris may fall. Do everything possible to inform your loved ones or the embassy if you're registered on the nationals list, so that rescue services and phone lines aren't overwhelmed with inquiries about specific people.

Safety: Climate risks in Peru

The climate in Peru is unpredictable in certain regions, particularly in the Andes and Amazon rainforest. Torrential rains can fall within minutes, sweeping away everything in their path—including roads, railway lines, and bridges! The risks of landslides and flooding are considerable during rainy seasons. Pay close attention to this during your visit to Machu Picchu; regularly tourists find themselves stranded due to railway closures, the only viable way to leave the town of Aguas Calientes. The risk period is between January and May across the Cuzco region.

If you plan to visit central Peru or the Amazon, check the weather forecast. If you're traveling during the rainy season, our best advice is to abstain from the trip! Peru is large and rich enough in places to discover that taking such unnecessary and ill-considered risks is simply not worth it.

Safety: Theft and common assaults in Peru

As in all major cities worldwide, criminals take advantage of large crowds to commit their crimes. Lima is not an especially violent city, yet the risk of theft and assault exists in the capital and throughout the country. Remain vigilant and stay ahead of danger.

If you are assaulted, the best course of action is to stay calm and not resist your attacker. During visits, try never to find yourself isolated, and always ask about a location before going there to avoid walking into a trap. There have been instances of people posing as fake guides, fake car mechanics, and such, luring you to remote areas to rob you.

Make copies of all identity documents and your passport entry stamp upon arrival, and keep them separately in your luggage. This way, if your wallet is stolen, you'll save time at the embassy getting everything replaced.

Certain reflexes must be observed, particularly on buses and in taxis. Always choose taxis that appear reputable (new vehicles, official company colors, etc.). Prices are very low, so don't make the mistake of saving 2 soles (€0.50) by choosing an unmarked taxi. Lock doors when entering the taxi and try to sit behind the driver if you're alone. Place bags at your feet rather than on seats to avoid having them stolen at a red light.

On buses, be careful not to use your phone or GPS near windows, especially if they're open. Criminals sometimes wait at red lights to reach through open windows, grab items from distracted passengers, and escape on foot while the victim remains on the bus.

Always verify change when making purchases, paying for restaurants, hotels, etc., as there are many counterfeit notes in circulation, with unscrupulous people specifically targeting tourists unfamiliar with local currency. The same applies to fake tickets or used tickets for tours, visits, concerts, etc., sold illegally at much lower prices than official counters—where at least there's security and verification.

We strongly recommend extreme caution if you learn that strikes are occurring in the region you plan to visit. It's better to avoid these areas for three reasons: you could be blocked and stranded for days; some groups have been known to "trap" tourist buses, knowing they serve as pressure on the Peruvian government and attract media attention. Finally, certain social conflicts in Peru can be very violent and culminate in clashes that sometimes result in deaths.

Particular risks in certain cities or regions

Regarding drugs, Peru offers access to many substances. We strongly recommend extreme caution, particularly concerning the purchase and use of cocaine, which is completely prohibited in the country. Furthermore, the criminal circles where such transactions occur increase your chances of encountering delinquents who may exploit your unfamiliarity with local customs to sell you adulterated and health-threatening products. Regarding cannabis, there is some tolerance for possession and use, but police officers themselves are often ignorant of the laws, and it's common to end up in jail for smoking a joint.

We cannot stress enough the importance of caution regarding ayahuasca ceremonies, which are now accessible to everyone. For every genuine shaman, there are 100 charlatans masquerading as shamans with seductive pitch. Genuine shamans typically have no distinctive signs and are rather discreet. Seeing a sign advertising "Ayahuasca Sessions USD 100" promises something generally far from the authenticity you're seeking. Don't rush with the first person you meet—do your research. You don't take ayahuasca to "have an experience," "see visions," or "get high," but to heal once you've identified something within yourself that isn't right. Be cautious!

• Particular risks in Cuzco and parts of central Peru

Fake tour guides operate in the region, offering services for an "unforgettable" trek. We draw your attention to two incidents: a French man died in 2008 near Sacsayhuaman after being robbed, and treks near Choquequirao ended badly for many tourists, completely stripped of their possessions in the middle of nowhere.

Central Peru has some "red zone" areas strongly discouraged by the embassy, as they harbor pockets of drug traffickers willing to do anything to prevent interference with their operations. Always consult with the embassy before visiting certain areas. (Particularly those near Apurímac, Junín, or Ayacucho).

• Particular risks in Lima

Some neighborhoods in Lima have little or no tourist interest and could be risky for lost tourists. Avoid La Victoria, San Juan de Miraflores, San Juan de Lurigancho, and the barrios altos areas on Lima's periphery. Don't attempt to spend the night on the city's beaches or sleep there, as many assaults have occurred. Always try to go out in groups at night; if it's late and you've had too much to drink, this will help you avoid the misfortune of being attacked during your Peru stay.

• Particular risks in Arequipa

The city of Arequipa is particularly affected by the fake taxi phenomenon, so be very vigilant when choosing yours! There have been cases of brief tourist kidnappings, then being dropped in an alley after being robbed...