The Andes, Amazon, and Pacific coast: Peru in detail, region by region.

Complete Peru Guide

From our agency in Lima, we support English-speaking travelers throughout the Peruvian territory, from the desert beaches of the north to the glaciers of the Cordillera Blanca. The country is divided into three major regions: the coast (Costa), arid and bordered by the Pacific, the Andean sierra which peaks at over 6,700 meters at Huascarán, and the Amazon rainforest which occupies nearly 60% of the territory but remains relatively undeveloped for tourism.

Cuzco, the ancient Inca capital at 3,400 meters altitude, remains the gateway to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley. But Peru is far more than its Inca sites. Lake Titicaca at 3,812 meters, the Nazca Lines, the Colca Canyon where Andean condors soar, the Tambopata forest accessible from Puerto Maldonado: each region has its own climate and cultural character. Gastronomy, ranked among the most creative in South America, blends Andean products (quinoa, over 3,000 potato varieties), raw Pacific fish (ceviche) and Japanese or Chinese influences (Nikkei cuisine, Chifa).

For a first trip, plan a minimum of 12 days to combine Lima, Cuzco-Machu Picchu and a third destination (Arequipa-Colca, Titicaca or the Amazon). Beyond 18 days, the north (Chachapoyas, Trujillo) becomes accessible without rushing.

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The regions of Peru

Each region has its own personality: climate, landscapes, pace of life and ways of traveling. Our local team helps you choose the combination that suits you.

Landscape of the Cuzco and Sacred Valley region in Peru
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Cuzco and Sacred Valley

Former capital of the Inca empire at 3,400 meters, Cuzco blends polygonal stone walls with colonial facades. The Sacred Valley, lower in altitude (2,800 meters), encompasses Pisac, Ollantaytambo and Chinchero, villages still inhabited by Quechua communities who cultivate maize and potatoes in terraces. We recommend spending two nights there before Cuzco to acclimatize your body to the altitude. Machu Picchu is reached from Ollantaytambo by train (1h30 to Aguas Calientes). Dry season from April to October, with cold nights (close to 0°C in June-July) and sunny days around 18-20°C.

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Landscape of the Lake Titicaca region in Peru
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Lake Titicaca

At 3,812 meters altitude, the world's highest navigable lake stretches between Peru and Bolivia. From Puno, boat trips reach the Uros floating islands, built from totora reeds, then Amantani or Taquile, where Quechua and Aymara families offer homestays. Plan for two days on-site to experience an overnight immersion. Temperatures drop sharply at night (sometimes -5°C in June), so pack warm clothing even during dry season. The region combines well with Cusco via the PeruRail train or the scenic road that crosses the altiplano.

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Landscape of the Arequipa and Colca Canyon region in Peru
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Arequipa and Colca Canyon

Arequipa, the White City at 2,335 meters, is built in sillar, a pale volcanic stone from nearby Misti. The colonial historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, can be explored in a day, including the Santa Catalina monastery. Four hours' drive north, Colca Canyon reaches 3,270 meters deep—twice the depth of the Grand Canyon. In the morning, from Cruz del Cóndor, you can watch Andean condors spread their 3-meter wingspan in thermal currents. Ideal dry season from April to November. Traditional villages of Chivay, Yanque, and Cabanaconde for hikers.

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Landscape of the Peruvian Amazon region in Peru
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Peruvian Amazon

Two main entry points: Puerto Maldonado in the south (Tambopata and Madre de Dios reserves) and Iquitos in the north (Pacaya-Samiria), a city accessible only by plane or boat. We recommend a minimum 3-night lodge stay to have a chance of spotting caimans, howler monkeys, macaws, and with patience, jaguars or giant otters. Warm and humid climate year-round (26-32°C), with a drier season from May to October when trails are passable. Rains from January to March instead facilitate navigation through secondary waterways.

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Landscape of the South Coast and Nazca region in Peru
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South Coast and Nazca

South of Lima, the coastal desert stretches between the Pacific and the Andes. Paracas and the Ballestas Islands welcome sea lions, Humboldt penguins and various boobies, accessible by boat from the peninsula. Further south, the Huacachina oasis, surrounded by 100-meter dunes, offers sandboarding and buggy rides. The famous Nazca Lines, geoglyphs traced between 500 BC and 500 AD, reveal themselves only from a small aircraft during a 35-minute flight. Dry climate year-round, mild temperatures ranging from 18 to 28°C. An ideal region to complement a classic Andean circuit.

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Landscape of the North and Chachapoyas region in Peru
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North and Chachapoyas

Northern Peru remains little-visited yet concentrates major sites: the Kuélap fortress, built by the Chachapoyas culture around the 9th century at 3,000 meters altitude, now accessible by cable car from Nuevo Tingo. Gocta waterfalls plunge 771 meters into a tropical valley. On the coast, Trujillo provides access to Chan Chan (the world's largest adobe city) and the Moche pyramids of Huaca de la Luna. Plan a week to complete this northern loop, best combined with a domestic flight from Lima or Chiclayo.

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